Where is mount tambora located

After the event, its height decreased from 14, feet to just under 10, The explosion, which ejected a volume of approximately 31 cubic miles of ash, rated a Volcanic Explosivity Index or VEI of 7 out of a logarithmically-based scale of 10 due to its destructive effects , on a scale and severity not seen since the AD explosion of Lake Taupo in New Zealand.

While the actual eruption occurred between April 5 to its climax on April 10, smoke and ash from the event circumnavigated the Northern Hemisphere. The year following the eruption was known as The Year Without A Summer , where average temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere dropped a full degree Fahrenheit due to the resulting dust that was spewed high into the atmosphere.

The volcanic winter also caused crop failures , food shortages, and flooding for most of North America, Western Europe, and parts of Asia. According to historical climatological sources , the death toll of the event was 11, from pyroclastic flows and more than , from the resulting food shortages over the following decade. The International Space Station Program supports the laboratory to help astronauts take pictures of Earth that will be of the greatest value to scientists and the public, and to make those images freely available on the Internet.

Caption by William L. View this area in EO Explorer. This astronaut photo of Tambora Volcano shows layered deposits and a lake within the caldera. Image of the Day Land. Land Volcanoes. NASA satellites detected ash from Mount Kelut nearly 20 kilometers 12 miles in the atmosphere within two hours of the explosive February 13 eruption. Image of the Day Atmosphere Land Volcanoes. It rained nonstop in Ireland for eight weeks. The potato crop failed. Famine ensued. The widespread failure of corn and wheat crops in Europe and Great Britain led to what historian John D.

Typhus broke out in Ireland late in , killing thousands, and over the next couple of years spread through the British Isles. Researchers today are careful not to blame every misery of those years on the Tambora eruption, because by a cooling trend was already under way. In Switzerland, the damp and dark year of stimulated Gothic imaginings that still entertain us. Vacationing near Lake Geneva that summer, Lord Byron, Percy Bysshe Shelley and his soon-to-be wife, Mary Wollstonecraft, and some friends sat out a June storm reading a collection of German ghost stories.

After several hours of hard, slow climbing, during which I stopped frequently to drink water and catch my breath, we reached the precipice that is the southern rim of Tambora. Clouds on the far side of the great crater formed and reformed in the light breeze.

A solitary raptor sailed the currents and updrafts. Three thousand feet deep and more than three miles across, the crater was as barren as it was vast, with not a single blade of grass in its bowl.

Enormous piles of rubble, or scree, lay at the base of the steep crater walls. The floor was brown, flat and dry, with no trace of the lake that is said to collect there sometimes. Occasional whiffs of sulfurous gases warned us that Tambora is still active. We lingered at the rim for a couple of hours, talking quietly and shaking our heads at the immensity before us. When it was time to go, Rahim, knowing that I would probably never return, suggested I say good-bye to Tambora, and I did.

He stood at the rim, whispering a prayer to the spirits of the mountain upon whose flanks he has lived most of his life. Then we made our descent. The material that it ejected into the atmosphere perturbed climate, destroyed crops, spurred disease, made some people go hungry and others migrate.

Tambora also opened my eyes to the idea that what human beings put into the atmosphere may have profound impacts. Interestingly, scientists who study global climate trends use Tambora as a benchmark, identifying the period to in ice cores from Greenland and Antarctica by their unusually high sulfur content—signature of a great upheaval long ago and a world away.